Franchising
is a rapidly growing business model
in Greece and has been a successfull
method for companies to expand.
Sales through franchised outlets in
Greece alone have grown from 1milion
Euro in 1984 to over 18 milions Euro
in 2004. The number of different franchise
systems and franchised outlets has
increased substantially.
Franchising is growing in other countries
across the globe and particularly
in Europe. It is a system which makes
it easier for companies to expand
internationally and some franchise
companies are now among the largest
multinational operations in the world.
Before deciding whether your company
is right for franchising, let's take
a look at the advantages and disadvantages.
Advantages
- Franchising
enables your company to expand using
capital raised through your franchises
and, therefore, your own financial
commitment is reduced.
- You
do not have to rely on your business
making enough money for you to open
new branches
- Franchisees
investing in their businesses are
more likely to be more motivated
than conventional managers
- Less
staff are required to run the head
office and sales team than a conventional
business.
- Less
exposure to the problems associated
with conventional businesses, such
as recruiting, retaining staff and
security of stock and cash
- International
expansion and the benefits of opening
up in an foreign country through
a master franchise has enormous
potential
Disadvantages
- You
do not own the branches, thus not
earning the same as a company-owned
chain
- You
have less direct control over the
network. You will however be able
to terminate a contract with a franchisee
who does not follow the system
- You
pass on the rights to use the trademarks
and business system to outsiders
and you need to be sure that you
have some recourse if they are dismissed
- You
need to select you franchisees with
great care to ensure your network
develops to its full potential and
that franchisees are capable and
prepared to conduct their business
according to your system
- Your
rate of growth will depend on your
ability to attract new franchisees
who are capable and have the right
resources
- Franchising
is not a system to launch into to
raise finance immediately. Your
company should have taken the preparatory
steps and have proved and disproved
a pilot operation, operated at arms
length form your own business over
a sufficient period of time
- You
have the moral responsibility to
ensure that your franchisees, who
have invested their life savings
in the business, are successful
- Having
considered the above advantages
and disadvantages, you need to look
at the question whether your business
is suitable to be franchised? Most
types of businesses are suitable
for franchising, however there are
some businesses which may not lend
themselves to franchising and some
that may be impractical.
Businesses
with poor gross profit margins usually
make poor candidates, unless the franchisee
has the opportunity to quickly build
up a substantial turnover. There have
to be sufficient margins in the business,
in terms of money and time invested,
to make it worthwhile to both the
franchisor and franchisee.
The franchisor has to have sufficient
income from their franchisees to pay
for the service they have contracted
to provide in the franchisee agreement
and, at the end of the day, to make
a profit commensurate with their investment
and effort. The franchisees have to
trade sufficiently well to pay their
franchisor for the services they provide
and also make their profits.
Your easy to follow business system
should be capable of being taught
to complete strangers with no prior
experience. The more skill, training
or personal ability required by the
franchisees - even as such general
term as marketing and sales - the
more difficult it becomes to recruit
the right people. On the other hand,
the business should not be so simple
as to be copied, or one with an end
product that the public can buy universally
and cheaply.
The business should be one in which
the franchisor is capable of exercising
control over the activities of the
franchisees and the way they operate
their outlets. Most importantly, the
franchisor must be in a position to
audit turnover levels and, consequently,
the payment of fees. There must be
adequate controls to avoid under-declaration
of receipts by franchisees.
Conclusion
The
best businesses to franchise in Greece
or in Europe are those with a good
trading record, strong branding and
marketing programs, and an established
business system which can be encapsulated
in an operation manual and easily
passed on in a short time to newcomers.
Also, if it is to be aimed at the
largest sector of the franchisee market,
it should not require too high of
investment.
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